Classification of Centrifugal Pump

Mixed Flow Centrifugal Pump

Classification of Centrifugal Pump Centrifugal pumps are classified in several ways. Pumps may be classified: • in terms of energy conversions (volute type and diffuser vane ring type); • in terms of fluid flow through the pump (radial, mixed flow and axial flow); • as either single stage or multistage i.e. in terms of number of stages; • according to …

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What are Centrifugal pumps?

centrifugal pump

Introduction to Centrifugal pumps Centrifugal pumps are the most common type of pumps found in industrial applications. Centrifugal pumps enjoy widespread application partly due to their ability to operate over a wide range of flow rates and pump heads. The centrifugal pump, as the name implies, uses centrifugal force to transfer fluids from one pressure to a higher pressure. Fluid enters …

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Fluidized Bed Combustion FBC Boiler

Fluidized Bed Combustion FBC Boiler

“ (FBC) Fluidized bed combustion is a combustion technology used to burn solid fuels in steam boilers.” In Fluidized Bed Combustion Boiler technology When air or gas is passed through an inert bed of solid particles such as sand supported on a fine mesh or grid, the air initially will seek a path of least resistance and pass upward through the sand. With further increase in the velocity, …

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Boiler Steam drum internals and function

Boiler steam Drum Internals

In the water tube boiler the upper drum (Boiler steam drum) provides for separation of steam from water. It also provides liquid holdup capacity (typically 10 to 60 seconds) to allow for a dynamic response to load changes without losing liquid in the downcomer and riser tubes. The size of the steam drum is determined by the volume required for a …

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Boiler inspection Procedure requirement and Recommendations

Boiler inspection

Pressure vessels and Boiler Inspection are done to determine the amount of maintenance required to have equipment operate properly until the next turnaround. A comprehensive equipment history must be maintained that includes conditions found during inspection and testing, maintenance work done, changes made, and date of each. ASME Code Standards require boiler inspection to be done at least every year. …

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Boiler Design Basic Steps

boiler design

Boiler design is the process of designing boilers used for various purposes. The main function of a boiler is to heat water for steam generation. Steam produced can be used for a variety of purposes including space heating, sterilization, drying, humidification, and power generation. The temperature or condition of steam required for these applications is different, so how to design a boiler …

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Welding and cutting safety

Welding and cutting safety hazard procedure

Many hazards are associated with welding and cutting safety, but as in any other operations they can be controlled by appropriate preventive measures. Unless these measures are taken, the hazardous situations can easily give rise to personnel injury and/or material damage. Welding and cutting hazard examples are:- Electric shock Fumes and gases Welding sparks Arc rays Confined space General work …

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Boiler Water Treatment Basic

Boiler Water Treatment Basic

Boiler Water Treatment is necessary to Produce quality steam on demand and depends on properly managed water treatment to control steam purity, deposits, and corrosion. There are two main types of boiler feed water treatment Internal boiler Water Treatment method and external boiler water treatment. A boiler is the sump of the boiler system. It ultimately receives all of the …

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Stoker Fired Boiler types of stokers

Travelling Grate Stoker

Stoker Fired Boiler are classified according to the method of feeding fuel to the furnace and by the type of grate. The main types of stokers are: Chain-grate or travelling-grate stoker Spreader stoker boiler Travelling Grate or chain grate Stoker Boiler In Travelling Grate  boiler coal is fed at one end of a moving steel chain grate. As grate moves …

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Simple Vertical Boiler Working

simple vertical boiler diagram

A vertical boiler is a type of steam boiler that is designed with a vertical cylinder shape. Vertical boilers are often used in small- to medium-sized facilities, such as schools, hospitals, and small industrial plants, where space is at a premium. This is the simplest type of fire tube boiler. A simple vertical boiler produces low Pressure and a small …

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Package Boiler

Package Boiler

The packaged boiler is so called because it comes as a complete factory-assembled Package with all mountings,  accessories and control instrumentation are installed on it. Once it delivered to site, boiler requires only the steam, feed water pipe line. fuel supply connections and electrical connections to be made for package boiler to become operational and produce steam. Package boilers are …

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Electrostatic precipitator meaning

Electrostatic precipitator

Electrostatic precipitator meaning an efficient flue gas cleaning device  ESP means Electrostatic precipitator is a device have been used for over half a century to control particulate emissions or dust cleaning device in many industries like power plants boiler ,cement and steel mills. Electrostatic precipitators have a very high collection efficiency upto 99%. ESP can handle large exhaust gas volumes …

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